SECTION C33
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REFITTING PISTONS AND CYLINDER
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Throughout the fitting of the pistons and
cylinder, take care to protect the connecting rods
and pistons from damage caused by these parts
coming into contact with the crankcase mouth or
cylinder base studs. Proceed as follows:
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1
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Fit a new cylinder base, gasket and grease
the studs lightly.
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2
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Fit one circlip to each piston, sharp edge
outwards.
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3
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Heat the pistons in hot water to ease entry of
the wrist pins (gudgeon pins).
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4
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Take special note that the pistons are handed
and marked "LH" and "RH" respectively and "EX" at
forward side.
If the marks are illegible the pistons may be
recognised by the fact that the inlet valve cutaway
is away from the edge of the crown in each case.
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5
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Oil the small end eye and wrist pin bosses and
push each wrist pin home by hand.
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6
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As each piston is fitted, fit the second circlip
sharp end outwards.
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7
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Turn the engine crankshaft backwards to lower
the pistons, then support the pistons as in Fig.
C41 on two suitable bars which must not overlap the
timing case.
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8
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Position the piston rings with the top
compression ring gap central at the front of the
piston body and the second taper ring gap central
at the rear of the piston body.
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9
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Position the scraper ring expander to the side
of the piston body with the rail gap 1 in. to the
left and right of the expander gap to prevent the
rail ends spragging in the connecting rod clearance
cutaways in the cylinders.
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10
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Smear both piston bodies with clean engine oil.
Fit piston ring clamps (also shown in Fig. C41) to
keep the piston rings closed. Do not overtighten
the ring clamps which would tend to prevent the
ring clamps sliding as the cylinder is offered.
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